Brampton Real Estate
Board
1.0
General
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2.0 Definitions ..
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3.0 Information Security Requirements
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3.1. Privacy & Confidentiality
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3.2. BREB Property
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3.3. Identification & Authentication
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3.4. Use of BREB Computers
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3.5. Access to BREB Information or Computers
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3.6. Software
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3.7. Internet Communications
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3.8. Physical Security
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3.9. System Risk Management
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3.10. Monitoring
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4.0 Exceptions to
Policy
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5.0 Non-compliance With
Policy
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Annex A - Password Standards
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1.0 General
The Brampton Real Estate Board ("BREB" or "the
Board") has adopted this Information Security Policy to ensure that
adequate protection measures are taken to assure the confidentiality and
integrity of the information held by BREB and the security of the networks and
computers used to store and access that information.
This Policy applies to Users with respect to their access to, and
use of, BREB-held information as well as access to hardware, software or
network facilities owned or controlled by BREB. With respect to employees, this
Policy is also to be read in conjunction with and form a part of BREB's Employee
Handbook and BREBs Directors Guide. All new employees and
contractors shall receive a copy of this Policy upon employment or engagement.
In the event of questions about this Policy, please contact:
Lynn M. Martin E-mail:
lynn@breb.org
Executive Director Phone
: (905)791-9913
Brampton Real Estate Board Fax: (905)791-9430
10 35 Van Kirk Drive
Brampton, Ontario
K2C OP7
2.0 Definitions
"Availability" means information being accessible as
required.
"Confidential Information" means Personal Information;
BREB business, tax or accounting information; employee information and
disciplinary files, and archived information pertaining to former members or employees.
""Confidentiality"
means the restriction of access to information only to those having a business
reason to have such access as authorized by the appropriate staff person within
BREB or the client concerned.
"Disruption of network communication" includes, but is
not limited to, network sniffing, pinged floods, packet spoofing, denial of
service, and forged routing information for malicious purposes.
"Integrity" means the information in question has not
been modified in an unauthorized manner.
"Internet communications" means existing and future
communication protocols and services including but not limited to the World
Wide Web; electronic mail ("e-mail"); Instant Messaging; Internet
Relay Chat; any intranet that BREB may establishes in the future or
participates in; any proprietary data transfer protocols utilized by BREB in
communications with others; File Transfer Protocol, and Usenet news groups.
"Members" mean a salesperson, broker, firm or other type
of member of BREB.
"Personal Information" means any information, recorded
in any form, about an identified individual, or an individual whose identity
may be inferred or determined from the information.
"Security breaches" means accessing data of which the
User is not an intended recipient or logging into a server or account that the
User is not expressly authorized to access, unless these activities are within
the scope of regular duties.
"User" means (1) an individual, whether an employee,
officer, director, a salesperson, broker or other type of member of BREB who
creates or accesses information on BREB-owned or controlled Computer System;
(2) a computer program or application operating pursuant to an individual or
organization (e.g. electronic agent).
3.0 Information Security Requirements
3.1. Privacy 8: Confidentiality
Users with access to Personal Information shall respect the
confidentiality of that information and adhere to the requirements of BREB's Privacy
Policy and BREBs Employee Privacy Policy.
Users with access to other types of Confidential Information shall
respect the confidentiality of that information and not disclose such
information unless specifically authorized to do so.
Each User that accesses information held by BREB, whether owned by
the BREB or not, regardless of form (e.g. paper or electronic) or format, shall
protect that information against accidental or deliberate disclosure or
destruction. Any modification of such information shall be only as authorized
and required for business reasons.
Confidential Information shall be:
. Physically protected through the use of locked cabinets or offices
and/or technologically protected using Computer System access controls,
. Accessible for review by employees as authorized by BREBs
Executive Director,
. Corrected or marked with appropriate notation in the event
inaccuracies in the
information are
identified, and
. Retained for such retention periods as required by law or as
identified by BREB management.
3.2. BREB
Property
All information and/or messages composed, sent or received using
BREBs computers are the property of BREB and may be reviewed, audited,
accessed and disclosed for any purpose considered appropriate by The Executive
Director. USERS SHOULD NOT HAVE ANY EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
MESSAGES. See also Section 3.10 Monitoring below.
Unless contractual or licensing arrangements govern, any data or
software downloaded using Internet communications into BREB computers becomes
the property of BREB and may be retained, removed or destroyed at the sole
discretion of The Executive Director.
3.3. Identification 8: Authentication
Each User shall be assigned a unique identifier ("User
10") and will be required to
authenticate themselves prior to gaining access to BREB computers
or networks. Users shall not log on to BREB computers using another User's User
10. EACH USER SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL ACTIVITY CONDUCTED UNDER THEIR
ASSIGNED USER ID.
Associated with each User 10 will be a password generated to
authenticate a User prior to accessing any application, system, network or
remote connection. A User shall adhere to the requirements of Annex A
Password Standard. All default passwords and access codes on
vendor-supplied hardware and software shall be changed prior to use by new
Users and also in the event that an employee leaves the employ of BREB.
The Executive Director shall have a separate Executive Director
User 10 and password. Executive Director User IDs shall only be used for system
administration purposes.
The Executive Director's User 10 and password shall be changed
immediately upon (a) the installation of any system; and (b) immediately after
use by service personnel. The Executive Director's password shall be documented
and stored in a secure location.
Where non-specific User accounts are required, they shall be
assigned to a specific User for accountability purposes. The purpose of the
account shall be documented and the password associated with the account
changed when a User who knows the password is no longer an employee or a
contractor of BREB.
User IDs shall be deleted from a BREB computer upon the
termination of a User's employment or, in the case of contractors, contract.
User IDs that are inactive for thirty days shall be disabled and removed.
3.4. Use of BREB
Computers
The BREB shall provide employees and managers, and may (but is not
required to) provide other Users, with workstations for the purposes of their
activities with the BREB. USERS SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE AND ACCOUNTABLE FOR
THEIR ACTIONS while using BREB hardware, software or networks, or
components thereof, including desktop or laptop computers or personal digital
assistants (PDA's) owned, leased or controlled by BREB including, but not
limited to, the MLS System.
Users shall use BREB computers primarily for business purposes.
Limited and reasonable personal use of the BREB computers permitted provided
such use:
a. Is not for non-BREB
commercial purposes or personal gain;
b. Does not:
1) Adversely
affect the primary business use of the computer or
BREB network;
2) Conflict with
a BREB business objective or policy;
3) Consume a
large amount of BREB computer resources;
c. Complies with
applicable law.
The Executive Director shall be solely responsible for any
determination as to what constitutes limited and reasonable personal use.
Under no circumstances is a User authorized to engage in any
activity that is illegal under the laws of Ontario and Canada while utilizing
the BREB computers.
Users shall not harm or destroy, or attempt to harm or destroy,
hardware, software or data on any BREB computer, other than their own data in
the course of editing such material.
Users shall not load, install or activate, or attempt to load,
install or activate onto BREB computers any unauthorized hardware, including,
but not limited to, modems, data scopes, line monitors, nodes, gateways or
bridges of any kind, software, including time trial versions.
Users of BREB-owned or controlled portable devices (e.i, laptops,
PDA's), if supplied with such equipment, shall not leave such equipment
unattended when outside BREB offices. Information contained on such devices
must be protected from unauthorized access using power-on passwords or
pass-phrases and password or pass-phrase enabled time-out or lock-out
features.
3.5. Access
to BREB Information or Computers
User access to BREB information or to BREB computers shall be on
an "as authorized"
basis in order to accomplish BREB business objectives. Networks
shall have routing controls to ensure connections and information flows do not
have unauthorized access to BREB information. External users accessing the MLS
System (e.g. sales agents or brokers) shall be distinguishable from BREB
employees during their use of BREB computer resources. Access by external users
shall be provided only for the use of the MLS System.
Any computer or portable device with a modem operating in
"inbound mode active" (permitting external callers to connect to the
device using that modem) shall not be simultaneously connected to both a BREB
network and any external network. (PC
Anywhere)
3.6. Software
Only software approved for deployment by The Executive Director is
permitted on any
BREB computer or network. Downloading software programs (e.g.
screen savers, audio software and messaging software) from the Internet is not
permitted. All other file types downloaded from the Internet must be scanned
with anti-virus software before being stored on BREB computers. If a User has a
business requirement to download software from the Internet or to otherwise
load non-BREB standard software, Section 4.0 Exceptions to Policy will
govern.
Virus detection software shall be installed and regularly updated
on BREB computers and networks. Users are required to report any known or
suspected virus incidents to the Executive Director.
Opening e-mail attachments with ".exe" or
".com" extensions (including trial versions of software) is not
permitted. Any application to be
purchased, whether custom-developed or commercially available, shall have
authentication and access controls. The application should ensure that, with
respect to the information that is BREBs, the application should maintain the
integrity of the data.
Users shall report any observed or suspected software malfunctions
but shall not attempt to remove the software in question unless authorized to
do so.
3.7. Internet
Communications
BREB may provide all Users with Internet access for business and
limited personal
purposes. BREB may also provide e-mail addresses with
@breb.org" to employees. Accordingly, the use of BREB resources that
identify a user with BREB must be done in a manner that reflects well on the
organization. All access to the Internet shall be done via approved BREB
gateways and in a manner consistent with this Policy. Employees must understand that Internet access is to be treated
as a privilege that may be revoked at any time in the event of a failure to
comply with this Policy. Withdrawal of access to the BREB network or the
Internet may occur whether or not disciplinary action is taken.
Employees are responsible for exercising good judgment regarding
the reasonableness of personal use of BREB's computers. In the absence of
applicable BREB policies or if there is any uncertainty, Users should consult
the Executive Director.
The following system and network activities are expressly
prohibited:
1. Installing or distributing "pirated" or other
software products that are not
appropriately
licensed for use by BREB;
2. Copying and/or
distributing material not authorized by The Executive Director
including, but
not limited to, music, text or photographs from magazines, books or
other copyrighted
sources;
3. Providing information about, or lists of, BREB employees to
parties outside
BREB;
4. Introducing malicious programs into the network or server
(e.g., viruses, worms,
Trojan horses,
e-mail bombs, etc.)
5. Using a BREB computer to actively engage in procuring or
transmitting material
that is in violation of
sexual harassment or hostile workplace laws under the laws of Ontario and
Canada.
6. Making fraudulent offers of products, items, or services;
7. Making statements about warranty, expressly or implied, unless
it is a part of normal job duties;
8. Causing security breaches or disruptions of network
communication;
9. Intercepting data not intended for the User's host computer,
unless this activity is part of the employees normal job/duty;
10. Circumventing User authentication or security of any computer
or network account;
11. Interfering' with or denying service to any user other than
the User's host (for
example, denial
of service attacks);
12. Using any program/script/command, or sending messages of any
kind, with the
intent to
interfere with, or disable, a User's use of a computer; and
13. Exporting or importing software, technical information,
encryption software or
technology, in
violation of applicable Canadian import and export control laws.
The following communication activities are strictly prohibited:
1. Sending unsolicited email messages, including the sending of
"junk mail" or other
advertising
material to individuals who did not specifically request such material;
2. Harassing BREB employees or employees of members or third
parties via email,
telephone or paging, whether through language, frequency, or size
of messages;
3. Forging email header information;
4. Soliciting email for any other email address, other than that
of the poster's
account, with the
intent to harass or to collect replies;
5. Creating or forwarding "chain letters",
"Ponzi" or other "pyramid" schemes of any
type; and
6. Posting the same or similar non-business-related messages to
large numbers of
newsgroups or web
sites.
Users may be exempted from these restrictions during the course of
their legitimate job responsibilities (e.g., systems administration staff may
have a need to disable the network access of a host if that host is disrupting
production services).
3.8.
Physical Security
Computers located within BREB are to be located in areas that have
appropriate physical security controls, including but not limited to, keys or
combination locks, access logs and alarms. Users whose employment or contract
is terminated shall return all keys assigned to them. A log of office keys
shall be maintained by the Executive Director, who shall also have
responsibility for the issuance and retrieval of keys.
"Storage media shall be protected from environmental threats
such as temperature, humidity and magnetism. All media containing Confidential
Information shall be sanitized or destroyed before release for disposal to
ensure that data recovery from such media is not possible.
Equipment shall be not removed from the BREB offices or facilities
without permission from the Executive Director.
3.9. System Risk Management
Any new computer system or modification to existing BREB computers
or network shall
be assessed for risk prior to deployment. Such a risk assessment
shall examine any potential consequences of a loss of confidentiality,
integrity or availability of BREB information or other assets, and the
realistic likelihood of a loss occurring in the light of prevailing threats and
vulnerabilities, and the controls currently implemented. This risk assessment
may be completed by the Executive Director, or such person(s) as the Executive
Director believes appropriate to conduct such an assessment.
3.10. Monitoring
The BREB reserves the right to monitor computers or networks to
ensure compliance
with this Policy. For security and network maintenance purposes,
authorized individuals within BREB may monitor and access equipment, systems
and network traffic at any time.
Such access may include:
. User level and/or system level access to any computing or
communications
device;
. Access to information (electronic, hardcopy, etc.) that may be
produced,
transmitted or
stored on BREB computers or property;
. Access to work areas (offices, desk areas, storage areas, etc.).
For BREB computers important to the activities of BREB, at a
minimum, the following information shall be recorded either electronically or
manually:
. Login and logout attempts;
. Unauthorized attempts to access system files;
. Attempts
to create, remove, set passwords or change the system privileges of
the Executive
Directors;
. System alerts or failures; and
. System configuration changes and maintenance information.
All logs, whether
electronic or manual, must contain the date and time of the event and the User
10 which caused the event and are to be reviewed, at a minimum, on a monthly
basis.
Where a computer records information that is required to be logged
and operates a clock, that computer's clock should be set, as required, to
Standard Time or Daylight Savings Time in Ontario. Computer system clocks shall
be checked every 60 days as to their accuracy.
Logs are to be protected against unauthorized changes or
operational failures (e.g. logging media exhausted; failing to record events or
overwriting itself).
Monitoring tools and systems audit processes are to be configured
so as to only allow designated personnel to change such tools and processes.
Audit logs shall be archived monthly and retained according to
BREB's Records Retention and Destruction Policy.
Security processes and controls are to be audited annually.
4.0 Exceptions to Policy
Exceptions to any policy requirement stated in Section 3 may be
permitted if:
. An appropriate business reason is provided;
. The request is approved by the Executive Director; and
. The User making the request accepts all responsibility for any
additional risk created by the exception.
5.0 Non-compliance With Policy
While records of communications can be created for monitoring and
review purposes, BREB will not actively monitor the communications of Users.
However, the BREB may do so upon suspicion or evidence of a breach of any law
or the BREB policy and any past communication may be examined in the course of
an investigation of a security breach or in the course of disciplinary action.
See Section 3.2.
Any User who disregards, disobeys, disables or circumvents any
element of this Policy or any security mechanism, or who attempts to do so,
shall be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of
employment or, in the case of contractors, termination of contracts. Users
should also note that, if circumstances warrant, an incident may be referred to
the appropriate authorities for prosecution.
BREB reserves the right to restrict any User's access to BREB
information or computers.
Agreements with external vendors or suppliers shall require
compliance with this Policy in the event of use of BREB computers or networks
by such vendors or suppliers. or employees or agents, thereof.
Annex A - Password
Standards
Passwords
should never be written down or stored on-line.
Do not use the same password for BREB accounts as for other
non-BREB accounts
(e.g., personal
SP account).
Where possible, don't use the same password for different access
needs within the
BREB systems. For
example, select a separate password to be used to access the
MLS system.
All passwords are to be treated as sensitive, Board Confidential
Information.
Do not hint at the format of a password in any conversation or
communication (e.g.,
"my family
name").
Do not use the "Remember Password" feature of
applications (e.g., Eudora,
Outlook, Netscape
Messenger).
Do not reveal a password:
a) Over the phone to ANYONE;
b) In an email message;
c) In front of others;
d) To family members or co-workers; or
e)
On questionnaires or forms.
All passwords are to be logged with the Executive Director. In the event of the need to change a
password, employees will make that change with the Executive Director, prior
to making any changes on the computer system.